German Verb Conjugation Tables
Complete reference tables across Präsens, Perfekt, Präteritum, Plusquamperfekt, Futur I, Konjunktiv II, and Imperativ—highlighting haben vs. sein auxiliaries, stem-vowel changes, separable prefixes, and positive/negative/question word order.
Essential starter verbs
High-frequency A1–A2 anchorsNo curated verb matched that filter.
Try clearing a level/trait filter, or conjugate any German infinitive directly in our interactive tool.
to be
to have
to become / will (future auxiliary)
to do
to know (a fact)
to go / walk
to stand
can / to be able to
must / to have to
to want (to)
should / to be supposed to
may / to be allowed to
to like (something/someone)
would like (polite modal)
to bring / take
to think
to know (a person / place)
to name / call
to run / sprint
to burn
to send / broadcast
to turn (around)
to spend (time)
to recognize / realize
to bring along
to think over / reflect
to recognize / acknowledge (officially)
to apply / utilize
to come
to see
to give
to take
to speak / talk
to read
to eat
to drink
to sleep
to drive / travel / ride
to write
to find / consider
to meet / hit
to swim
to be called / mean
to understand
to get up / stand up
to call (by phone)
to watch TV
to come along
to depart (vehicle/train)
to begin / start
to arrive
to invite / load in
to receive / get
to run / walk
to begin
to stay / remain
to fly
to help
to please / to appeal to
to lie (flat) / be located
to sit
to hang (state / action)
to transfer (money) / refer
to transfer / change trains
to get on / board
to get off / exit (transit)
to recommend
to call back
to connect / bandage
to intend / plan to do
to bake
to fry / roast
to fall
to catch
to hold / stop / keep
to let / leave / have done
to call / shout
to hit / beat
to carry / wear
to wash
to forget
to lose
to win
to sing
to jump
to pull / move (residence)
to ask / request
to put on (clothes) / attract
to take off (clothes) / move out
to move in
to move house
to spend (money) / hand out
to go out / run out
to look / appear
to look at / watch
to fall asleep
to take along
to read aloud
to go away / leave
to continue / go on
to give back / return
to come back / return
to describe
to participate / take part
to take place
to accept / assume
to suggest / propose
to bite
to bend / turn
to offer
to tie / bind
to break
to flow
to freeze / feel cold
to enjoy
to pour / water (plants)
to grab / reach for
to lift / raise
to sound / ring
to load / charge
to suffer
to lend / borrow
to tell a lie
to measure
to advise / guess
to smell
to shine / seem
to push
to shoot
to close / lock
to cut
to scream / shout
to be silent
to sink / drop
to climb / rise
to die
to push / bump
to step / kick
to grow
to throw
to keep / retain
to pass (an exam) / consist / exist
to decide
to originate / arise
to invent
to receive / preserve
to appear / be published
to succeed
to happen / occur
to take over / assume
to entertain / maintain (refl: chat)
to undertake / do (activities)
to distinguish / differentiate
to sign
to forbid / prohibit
to compare
to leave (a place/person)
to disappear
to promise
to forgive / pardon
to contradict / disagree
to shatter / break apart
to lock / conclude / complete
to avoid
to highlight / emphasize
to contribute
to command / order
to cheat / deceive
to prove
to receive / welcome
to feel / perceive
to contain
to be startled / get scared
to bear / endure
to eat (animals)
to be valid / apply
to dig
to shun / avoid
to fail / go wrong
to praise / extol
to tear / rip
to ride (horse)
to toss / fling (colloq.)
to sting / stab
to steal
to argue / quarrel
to drive / practice (sports)
to spoil / ruin
to point / direct
to advertise / recruit
to weigh
to force / compel
to be happy / look forward
to feel (emotionally/physically)
to get dressed
to be interested in
to relax
to get annoyed / angry
to hurry up
to take a shower
to catch a cold
to comb one’s hair
to shave
to sit down
to rest / take a break
to register / sign up
to apologize
to remember
to recover / unwind
to occupy oneself / deal with
to complain
to move / exercise
to apply (for a job)
to make up one’s mind / decide
to get used to
to concentrate
to take care of
to be worthwhile
to memorize / keep in mind
to argue with one another
to meet up
to say goodbye
to change (oneself)
to fall in love
to get lost (on foot)
to be late / delayed
to imagine / introduce oneself
to wash oneself
to wish for oneself
to wonder / be amazed
to study (at university)
to try / taste
to try on (clothes)
to test out / try out
to talk on the phone
to take photos
to work / function
to congratulate
to happen
to repair / fix
to reserve / book
to stroll / walk leisurely
to organize
to inform
to discuss
to check / inspect
to correct
to mark / highlight
to produce
to serve
to train / work out
to transport
to structure logically
to accept
to renovate
to document
to exist
to finance / fund
to guarantee
to invest
to combine
to communicate
to criticize
to motivate
to react / respond
to realize / implement
to reduce
to cultivate / refine
to postulate / posit
to state / observe
to put into perspective / qualify
to reply / retort (formal)
to make / do
to learn
to play
to buy
to need
to cook
to work
to answer
to live / reside
to live / be alive
to love
to ask
to say / tell
to hear / listen
to show
to search / look for
to wait
to cost / taste
to open
to eat breakfast
to order
to pay
to visit (a person/place)
to go grocery shopping
to open
to close / shut
to get to know / meet (first time)
to keep going / continue
to dance
to travel
to greet
to taste (good)
to clean / brush
to laugh
to cry
to rain
to hike
to collect
to belong to
to thank
to fit / suit
to put / place upright
to lay / put flat
to hope
to believe
to furnish / set up
to celebrate
to separate / sort (waste)
to save (money/energy)
to reach / achieve
to repeat / review
to plan
to discover
to master (a skill/language)
to pick up
to stop / quit
to tidy up
to wake up
to fill out (a form)
to listen attentively
to join in / participate
to inform / notify
to introduce / present
to answer (a question)
to use
to explain / declare
to allow / permit
to tell / narrate
to sell
to try / attempt
to earn / deserve
to rent out
to rent (as tenant)
to bathe / take a bath
to build
to print
to be missing / absent
to feel / sense
to found / establish
to heat
to work out / succeed (colloq.)
to ring (bell/phone)
to kiss
to smile
to paint
to mean / think (opinion)
to park
to smoke
to calculate / do math
to talk / chat
to look / watch
to gift / give as present
to send
to set / put (seated)
to stick / put inside
to be right / vote
to disturb / bother
to share / divide
to dream
to practice
to change / exchange
to wish
to count
to draw
to produce / manufacture
to examine / check / test
to destroy
to open / inaugurate
to act / trade / deal
to doubt
to convince
to agree / consent
to breathe
to end / finish
to encounter / meet by chance
to notice / remark
to report
to form / educate
to develop
to fulfill
to expect / await
to follow
to hate
to use / make use of
to rescue / save
to manage / accomplish
to protect
to consider / think about
to surprise
to translate
to teach / instruct
to support
to examine / investigate
to improve / correct
to arrange / agree upon
to demand / require
to miss (a train/opportunity)
to trust
to depict / represent
to determine / notice
to inquire / ask again
to collaborate / work together
to watch / spectate
to damage
to prepare
to settle / take care of
to claim / assert
to regret
to illustrate / clarify
to guarantee / ensure
to enable / make possible
to influence
to research / explore
The 7 German Tenses & Moods at a Glance
Every verb entry in this reference provides full 6-person (or 4-person Imperativ) paradigms across these seven core forms, plus links to step-by-step grammar lessons.
| Tense / Mood | CEFR | Formula | When to use it | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PräsensPresent tense | A1 | Stem + -e / -st / -t / -en / -t / -en | Current actions, habits, general facts, and scheduled future plans with a time adverb. | Guide → |
| PräteritumSimple past (narrative) | A2 | Präteritum stem + -(e) / -(e)st / -(e) / -(e)n / -(e)t / -(e)n | Written storytelling, news reports, and everyday spoken past for sein, haben, werden, and modals. | Guide → |
| PerfektConversational past | A1 | haben / sein (Präsens) + Partizip II | Standard spoken past tense across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. | Guide → |
| PlusquamperfektPast perfect (pluperfect) | B1 | hatte / war (Präteritum) + Partizip II | An earlier past event that occurred before another past action. | Guide → |
| Futur IFuture & supposition | A2 | werden (Präsens) + Infinitiv | Future intentions, predictions, promises, and present-tense assumptions. | Guide → |
| Konjunktiv IISubjunctive (hypothetical & polite) | B1 | würde + Infinitiv (or synthetic stem like wäre, hätte, könnte) | Polite requests, hypothetical conditions, and unreal wishes. | Guide → |
| ImperativCommands & requests | A1 | du / ihr / wir / Sie verb-first | Direct instructions, advice, and polite formal requests. | Guide → |
Frequently asked questions
How many German verb tenses and moods do these conjugation charts cover?
Every verb page shows all seven essential German finite paradigms: Präsens (present), Perfekt (conversational past), Präteritum (simple past), Plusquamperfekt (past perfect), Futur I (future), Konjunktiv II (polite & hypothetical subjunctive), and Imperativ (du, ihr, wir, Sie), each with positive, negative, and question word order.
When do German verbs use sein instead of haben in Perfekt?
Most German verbs form Perfekt with haben, including all transitive, modal, and reflexive verbs. Verbs use sein when they express movement from A to B (gehen, fahren, fliegen, reisen, umziehen) or a change of state (aufstehen, einschlafen, wachsen, sterben, werden), plus sein, bleiben, and passieren.
What happens to separable prefixes like auf-, an-, or mit-?
In main-clause Präsens, Präteritum, and Imperativ, stressed separable prefixes detach and move to the very end of the clause ("Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf"). In Perfekt and Plusquamperfekt, ge- sits right between prefix and stem ("aufgestanden"), while Futur I keeps the infinitive intact at the end ("ich werde aufstehen").
What if the verb I need is not in the curated directory?
Click through to the interactive German Verb Conjugator tool to type any German infinitive—including separable, inseparable, reflexive, or -ieren loan verbs. Our rule engine conjugates arbitrary regular verbs and inherits strong stem changes when a prefix attaches to a curated root.