die Butter
butter
Full 4-Case Declension Table
Switch determiner types to inspect how articles and noun endings change together.
Definite (der / die / das): Used for specific, already known, or general-category nouns.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | die Butter | — (singular only) |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | die Butter | — (singular only) |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | der Butter | — (singular only) |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | der Butter | — (singular only) |
Indefinite (ein / eine): Used when introducing a countable singular noun; has no plural article in German.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | eine Butter | — (singular only) |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | eine Butter | — (singular only) |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | einer Butter | — (singular only) |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | einer Butter | — (singular only) |
Negative (kein / keine): Negates nouns with or without an indefinite article; follows ein-words in singular and die in plural.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | keine Butter | — (singular only) |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | keine Butter | — (singular only) |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | keiner Butter | — (singular only) |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | keiner Butter | — (singular only) |
Possessive (mein / dein / …): Uses ein-word endings in singular and definite-like endings in plural (mein/dein/sein/ihr/unser/euer/Ihr).
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | meine Butter | — (singular only) |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | meine Butter | — (singular only) |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | meiner Butter | — (singular only) |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | meiner Butter | — (singular only) |
Why These Endings Work
All feminine (die) nouns stay completely unchanged in the singular across Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Genitive.
- Feminine nouns never change their own ending in the singular across all four cases.
- Uncountable / singular-only noun in standard usage (no common plural table).
Example Sentences in Context
Die Butter steht im Kühlschrank.
The butter is in the fridge.
Kannst du mir bitte die Butter geben?
Can you please pass me the butter?
Ich esse Brot mit Butter und Honig.
I eat bread with butter and honey.
Interactive Tools & Related Guides
More Nouns in Food & Drink
FAQs: die Butter
Is "Butter" der, die, or das in German?
"Butter" takes the feminine definite article "die" (die Butter). Gender cue: Exception: ends in -er but feminine (die Butter).
What is the plural and Dative plural of "die Butter"?
"die Butter" is normally uncountable (singular-only) in standard German and does not form a common plural table.
How does "die Butter" change in the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative?
As a feminine noun, "Butter" keeps the exact same stem in all four singular cases; only the article changes (die Butter / die Butter / der Butter / der Butter).