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der · Masculine (Maskulinum)A1Strong DeclensionFood & Drink

der Apfel

apple

Nominative Sg.der Apfel
Genitive Sg.des Apfels
Nominative Plural
die Äpfel
Dative Pluralden Äpfeln
Gender / Plural CueLexical gender — memorize together with its article

Full 4-Case Declension Table

Switch determiner types to inspect how articles and noun endings change together.

Definite (der / die / das): Used for specific, already known, or general-category nouns.

Case (Fall)QuestionSingularPlural
Nominative
Nominativ (Werfall)
Wer oder was?
der Apfel
die Äpfel
Accusative
Akkusativ (Wenfall)
Wen oder was?
den Apfel
die Äpfel
Dative
Dativ (Wemfall)
Wem?
dem Apfel
den Äpfeln
Genitive
Genitiv (Wesfall)
Wessen?
des Apfels
der Äpfel

Why These Endings Work

Standard pattern for most masculine (der) and neuter (das) nouns: genitive singular ends in -s or -es.

  • Dative plural adds -n to the plural stem: Äpfel → Äpfeln.
Pattern summary: Genitive Sg adds -(e)s; Accusative/Dative Sg equal the base noun.

Example Sentences in Context

Nominative

Der rote Apfel schmeckt sehr süß.

The red apple tastes very sweet.

Accusative

Ich esse jeden Tag einen Apfel.

I eat an apple every day.

Interactive Tools & Related Guides

FAQs: der Apfel

Is "Apfel" der, die, or das in German?

"Apfel" takes the masculine definite article "der" (der Apfel). Gender cue: Lexical gender — memorize together with its article.

What is the plural and Dative plural of "der Apfel"?

The Nominative plural of der Apfel is "die Äpfel" (pattern: ¨-). In the Dative plural it becomes "den Äpfeln".

How does "der Apfel" change in the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative?

As a strong masculine noun, "Apfel" changes only in the Genitive singular (des Apfels); Accusative and Dative keep "Apfel".