der Polizist
police officer
Full 4-Case Declension Table
Switch determiner types to inspect how articles and noun endings change together.
Definite (der / die / das): Used for specific, already known, or general-category nouns.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | der Polizist | die Polizisten |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | den Polizisten | die Polizisten |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | dem Polizisten | den Polizisten |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | des Polizisten | der Polizisten |
Indefinite (ein / eine): Used when introducing a countable singular noun; has no plural article in German.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | ein Polizist | Polizisten |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | einen Polizisten | Polizisten |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | einem Polizisten | Polizisten |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | eines Polizisten | Polizisten |
Negative (kein / keine): Negates nouns with or without an indefinite article; follows ein-words in singular and die in plural.
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | kein Polizist | keine Polizisten |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | keinen Polizisten | keine Polizisten |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | keinem Polizisten | keinen Polizisten |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | keines Polizisten | keiner Polizisten |
Possessive (mein / dein / …): Uses ein-word endings in singular and definite-like endings in plural (mein/dein/sein/ihr/unser/euer/Ihr).
| Case (Fall) | Question | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
Nominative Nominativ (Werfall) | Wer oder was? | mein Polizist | meine Polizisten |
Accusative Akkusativ (Wenfall) | Wen oder was? | meinen Polizisten | meine Polizisten |
Dative Dativ (Wemfall) | Wem? | meinem Polizisten | meinen Polizisten |
Genitive Genitiv (Wesfall) | Wessen? | meines Polizisten | meiner Polizisten |
Why These Endings Work
Animate and classical masculine nouns ending in -e, -ent, -ant, -ist, -oge, plus key nouns like Herr and Mensch.
- N-Declension (weak masculine): takes -(e)n in Accusative, Dative, and Genitive singular as well as plural.
- Plural "Polizisten" already ends in -n or -s, so Dative plural stays Polizisten.
Example Sentences in Context
Der Polizist regelt den Verkehr an der Kreuzung.
The police officer directs traffic at the intersection.
Wir fragen den Polizisten nach dem Weg.
We ask the police officer for directions.
Interactive Tools & Related Guides
More Nouns with Similar Declension
FAQs: der Polizist
Is "Polizist" der, die, or das in German?
"Polizist" takes the masculine definite article "der" (der Polizist). Gender cue: Suffix -ist -> masculine weak noun (N-Deklination).
What is the plural and Dative plural of "der Polizist"?
The Nominative plural of der Polizist is "die Polizisten" (pattern: -en). In the Dative plural it becomes "den Polizisten".
How does "der Polizist" change in the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative?
"Polizist" follows N-Deklination (weak masculine): Nominative "der Polizist", while Accusative "den Polizisten", Dative "dem Polizisten", and Genitive "des Polizisten" all use "Polizisten".