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die · Feminine (Femininum)A2Feminine DeclensionCity & Travel

die Hauptstadt

capital city

Nominative Sg.die Hauptstadt
Genitive Sg.der Hauptstadt
Nominative Plural
die Hauptstädte
Dative Pluralden Hauptstädten
Gender / Plural CueHead noun die Stadt -> feminine (die)

Full 4-Case Declension Table

Switch determiner types to inspect how articles and noun endings change together.

Definite (der / die / das): Used for specific, already known, or general-category nouns.

Case (Fall)QuestionSingularPlural
Nominative
Nominativ (Werfall)
Wer oder was?
die Hauptstadt
die Hauptstädte
Accusative
Akkusativ (Wenfall)
Wen oder was?
die Hauptstadt
die Hauptstädte
Dative
Dativ (Wemfall)
Wem?
der Hauptstadt
den Hauptstädten
Genitive
Genitiv (Wesfall)
Wessen?
der Hauptstadt
der Hauptstädte

Why These Endings Work

All feminine (die) nouns stay completely unchanged in the singular across Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Genitive.

  • Feminine nouns never change their own ending in the singular across all four cases.
  • Dative plural adds -n to the plural stem: Hauptstädte → Hauptstädten.
Pattern summary: Only the article changes in singular (die / die / der / der); plural takes -n in Dative unless ending in -n or -s.

Example Sentences in Context

Nominative

Berlin, Wien und Bern sind Hauptstädte.

Berlin, Vienna, and Bern are capitals.

Dative

In der Hauptstadt besuchen wir heute ein großes Museum.

In the capital city, we are visiting a large museum today.

Interactive Tools & Related Guides

FAQs: die Hauptstadt

Is "Hauptstadt" der, die, or das in German?

"Hauptstadt" takes the feminine definite article "die" (die Hauptstadt). Gender cue: Head noun die Stadt -> feminine (die).

What is the plural and Dative plural of "die Hauptstadt"?

The Nominative plural of die Hauptstadt is "die Hauptstädte" (pattern: ¨-e). In the Dative plural it becomes "den Hauptstädten".

How does "die Hauptstadt" change in the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative?

As a feminine noun, "Hauptstadt" keeps the exact same stem in all four singular cases; only the article changes (die Hauptstadt / die Hauptstadt / der Hauptstadt / der Hauptstadt).